西藏自治区青藏铁路沿线及其他地区褐家鼠调查  

Investigation of Rattus norvegicus distribution along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and other areas in Tibet Autonomous Region

作　　者：李贵昌[1] 孟凤霞[1] 张贵[2] 蒋志勇[3] 林华亮[1] 刘京立[1] 顿月[3] 格龙[3] 刘起勇[1] 王健[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所媒介生物控制室,北京102206 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心鼠疫布氏菌病预防控制基地 [3]西藏自治区疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》2009年第3期213-215,共3页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

基　　金：卫生部资助项目(西藏自治区青藏铁路沿线褐家鼠分布及防控策略的研究;2006年);国家"十五"科技攻关项目(2004BA718B08)

摘　　要：目的调查青藏铁路沿线代表性地区鼠类种群构成,确定是否有褐家鼠分布。方法户外用鼠夹法,室内用鼠夹法、鼠笼法和粘鼠板法,分别在拉萨、那曲、林芝地区的居民区室内外、垃圾场、粮库、宾馆饭店等场所捕获鼠类,并进行形态学鉴定,计算鼠密度和鼠种构成。结果青藏铁路沿线的拉萨、那曲和林芝地区共布放1817个鼠夹(鼠笼、粘鼠板)/夜,捕鼠126只,未捕获褐家鼠。拉萨和林芝地区以黄胸鼠为优势鼠种,分别占84.1%和70.0%,那曲县以小家鼠为主,占98.1%。结论3个地区的居民区以黄胸鼠和小家鼠为优势鼠种,未发现褐家鼠分布。Objective The species of rodents was investigated along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway in representative areas where Norway rats （Rattus norvegicus） might be distributed in Tibetan Autonomous Region. Methods Rodents were trapped by snap trap, live trap and glue boards in different habitats in Lhasa, Nagqu and Nyingchi. The rodents captured were identified, then the densities and population constitutes of them were calculated. Results A total of 126 rodents were captured with 1817 snap traps. R.norvegicus did not be eaptured in the areas investigated. R.tanezumi was the dominant specie in Lhasa and Nyingchi, accounting for 84.1% and 70.0% respectively, while Mus musculus in Nagqu accounted for 98.1%. Conclusion The dominant species of rodents are R.tanezumi and M.musculus in the residential areas investigated, and no R.norvegicus was found.

关 键 词：褐家鼠 调查 青藏铁路 

分 类 号：S443[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]