阿非利卡人和黑人经济结构的趋同与南非土地问题的形成  

Afrikaner and Their Convergence with the Black Economic Structure on Land Problems in South Africa

作　　者：孙红旗[1] 

机构地区：[1]徐州师范大学亚非研究所所长、副教授,徐州221116

出　　处：《西亚非洲》2009年第6期54-58,共5页West Asia and Africa

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目资助

摘　　要：17世纪中叶,荷兰东印度公司的雇员抵达好望角,建立了开普殖民地。在之后的200多年中,本土化的殖民者阿非利卡人成为南非土地的主人,这意味着不到14%的阿非利卡人占据了全国87%的土地,南非遂成为世界历史上土地问题最严重的国家之一。导致南非土地问题陷入困境的原因很多,其中相当重要的一个因素是双方经济结构趋同,造成殖民者和原住民激烈争夺土地资源,这也是南非土地问题形成的内在历史根源。In the middle of the 17th century,employees from the Netherlands' East India Company came to the Cape and established Cape Town colony.During the late two hundreds years,the native Africans,those colonists became the owner of the land,and they had only 14 percent of the whole population,but they occupied 87 percent of the whole land in South Africa.For this case,South Africa was once one of the countries those had most serious land issue.There were many reasons for causing such serious land issue in South Africa,and one of the important reasons was the unanimity of economic structure between the new Africans and the native black people.For this case,the colonists and the native people broke out serious conflicts in grasping the land,and that was also the internal historical source of the land issue in South Africa.

关 键 词：南非 阿非利卡人 原住民 经济结构 土地问题 

分 类 号：K4[历史地理—历史学]