早产儿呼吸暂停高危因素分析  

The Risk Facors Analysis of Apnea in Premature

作　　者：徐冰[1] 管利荣[1] 吴翼君[1] 余静[1] 何晓芸[1] 陈竹[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川绵阳市中心医院儿科,四川绵阳621000

出　　处：《华西医学》2009年第5期1170-1171,共2页West China Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的:探讨早产儿呼吸暂停相关高危因素,指导临床防治工作。方法:对90例早产儿呼吸暂停进行回顾性分析。结果:胎龄越小,体重越低的早产儿,原发性呼吸暂停发生率越高,随着胎龄增加继发性呼吸暂停发生率亦增加,继发性呼吸暂停与缺氧、低体温、酸中毒、脑损伤、感染等因素有关,生后2～5d为发病高峰期。结论:呼吸暂停与胎龄、体重、缺氧、低体温、低血糖、酸中毒、感染、颅脑损伤等多因素有关。对有相关高危因素早产儿应足够重视,减少呼吸暂停发生。Objective： To investigate the correlative factors of apnea in premature. Methods： Ninety cases of premature were analyzed retrospectively. Results： The primary apnea was correlated with gestation and birth weight. The secondary apnea was correlated with anoxia, low temperature, brain injury, infection etc. The fastigium was in the 2nd - 5th days after birth. Conclusion： Apnea is correlated with gestation birth,weight,anoxia, low temperature, brain injury, infection etc. Attention should be paid to the risk factors to reduce the incidence of apnea.

关 键 词：早产儿 呼吸暂停 高危因素 

分 类 号：R722.6[医药卫生—儿科]