乳腺癌患者围手术期的健康教育  

Perioperative Health Education to Breast Carcinoma

作　　者：周成[1] 徐奕莎[1] 肖亚梅[1] 隆世群 刘佳佳[1] 殷峻[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都铁路中心医院,四川成都610081

出　　处：《华西医学》2009年第5期1288-1289,共2页West China Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的:帮助患者获得有关知识和技能,加快康复。方法:将64例患者随机分为观察组和对照组,观察组加强系统性健康教育,即收集患者的相关资料进行全面评估,制定相应的健康教育计划,采用多种形式对患者进行围术期健康教育。对照组按外科护理常规进行护理。结果:观察组患者掌握疾病知识的有效率为96.88%,对照组为59.38%;观察组术后并发症的发生率为6.25%,对照组为34.38%;观察组患者对护理质量满意率为96.88%,对照组为71.88%。结论:实施有计划、有目标、有评价的系统性健康教育能使患者保持健康的生活方式及行为方式,从而提高了生活质量及生存率。Objective： To help patients understand some health knowledge in order that they could recover as soon as possible. Methods： Sixty--four cases were divided into control group and experimental group randomly. Systematic health education was given to the experimental group patients. That is, the patients＇ relative data were collected, correspondent health education projects were made, and lots of methods were used to help patients recover during operation. Surgery nursing routine was given to the control group patients. Results： The rate of the experimental group patients understanding the disease knowledge was 96. 88%, that of control group was 59.38%; the incidence rate of postoperative complications of the experimental group was 6.25%, that of the control group was 34.38%; satisfaction rate of the experimental group to nursing was 96.88%, and that of the control group was 71.88%. Conclusion： Planning, objective and valuable systematic health education can make patients keep healthy life style and behavior style,thereby the life quality and survival rate were promoted.

关 键 词：乳腺癌 围手术期 健康教育 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]