藏民族的文化、生活对生态环境的影响  

THE IMPACTS OF TIBETANS' CULTURE AND LIFE TO THE ENVIRONMENT

作　　者：向瑞[1] 赵垦田[2] 张胜[3] 

机构地区：[1]西藏农牧学院高原生态研究所,西藏林芝860000 [2]西藏农牧学院教务处,西藏林芝860000 [3]西藏农牧学院植物科学技术学院,西藏林芝860000

出　　处：《云南地理环境研究》2009年第2期16-19,共4页Yunnan Geographic Environment Research

基　　金：国家重点科技支撑计划项目"拉萨半干旱河谷地带植被建设关键技术研究与示范"(2007BAC06B02)资助

摘　　要：虽然,藏族人民世代生活在这条件艰苦、气候严酷的雪域高原上,但是勤劳智慧的藏族人民依然创立了属于本民族的原始宗教——苯教,后来又继承并发扬了佛教。在这两种教义的影响下,形成的藏民族特有的宗教文化和活动,对其生态环境产生的影响是利多弊少的。与其民族心理和生活环境相适应的生活方式、民居及丧葬习俗,也充分体现出了藏民族尊重自然的环保意识。藏民族与自然和谐相处的传统应该受到鼓励和继承,更值得大家去学习。对于藏族人民在发展经济中出现的不利于环保的行为,需要政府和环保工作者给予积极地引导,并提供科学合理的解决办法。Although the Tibetan people have settled in this high the snow -covered plateau for generations, which with tough conditions and harsh climate; however, the laborious and intelligent Tibetan people still founded the native religion which belongs to the nationality itself the Bon; and then they inherited and developed the Buddhism. Under the affect of the two teaching, the unique formation of the Tibetan culture and the religious activities does more harm than good to the environment. Their lifestyles, residential housing and funeral customs match their ethical standard and living environment, what＇s more, it fully reflects the consciousness of respecting the environment of Tibetan people. The tradition of Tibetan people living in harmony with nature should be encour- aged and inherited, and it worth learning. For those actions which go against the protection of environment in the progress of developing economies, they should be given active guidance by the government and the environmentalists, and these people should offer scientific and rational solutions, either.

关 键 词：藏民族 宗教文化 风俗习惯 环境 

分 类 号：G07[文化科学]