苏南新农村建设村庄绿化民意调查分析  

Poll investigation of village landscaping in new countryside construction in south Jiangsu Province

作　　者：黄利斌[1] 张敏[1] 朱惜晨 詹顺龙 李冬林[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省林业科学研究院,江苏南京211153 [2]江苏省无锡市林业站,江苏无锡214023 [3]江苏省南京市六合区农林局,江苏南京211500

出　　处：《浙江林学院学报》2009年第3期411-416,共6页Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College

基　　金：“十一五”国家林业科技支撑计划专题(2006BAD03A1702);江苏省社会发展项目(BS2006069)

摘　　要：通过抽样问卷调查方法,研究分析了苏南地区农民对村庄绿化建设的认知态度和参与性特征。结果表明:①90%以上农民喜欢在房前屋后植树,并愿意为村庄绿化建设义务投劳。72%的村民认为植树主要目的是为了改善和美化生活环境。在村庄绿化树种选择上比较喜欢樟树Cinnamomum camphora,桂花Osmanthus fragrans等常绿阔叶树种或花灌木,在建设内容上首先关注与自己居住、出行等活动密切相关的道路、庭园等环境的绿化和美化。②有近一半的农民对村庄绿化的现状持满意态度。农民希望政府对新村绿化建设提供的帮助首先是经费补助,其次为提供绿化苗木。③不同地区、年龄、学历层次和从事职业的农民对村庄绿化的认知态度和参与性方面存在一定的差异。因此,在实际工作中应根据各地农村的风俗习惯、地理特点和经济实力情况,因地制宜,突出重点,分类指导。Villagers＇ attitudes toward village landscaping in south Jangsu Province and their willingness to participate were studied through a sampling survey. The findings were as follows： （1） Over 90 per cent of villagers were willing to plant trees around their houses and input their labor voluntarily for the village landscaping. The 72% of the villagers thought planting trees were for the purpose of improving and beautifying their living environments. They preferred evergreen broad-leaf species and flower-shrubs such as Cinnamomum camphora and Osmanthus fragrans and etc. for the village landscaping. They concerned more about the landscaping and beautification of the roads and gardens closely related to their life. （2） Approximately half of the villagers were satisfied with the current status of village landscaping. They hoped the government would provide subsidies and landscaping seedlings for the landscaping. （3） Villagers in different areas, with different ages, education and occupations had different cognition and participation of the village landscaping. We should adjust our measures to different conditions in terms of customs, locations and economic strength.

关 键 词：园林学 苏南地区 村庄绿化 满意度 参与性 民意调查 新农村建设 

分 类 号：S731.7[农业科学—林学]