冠脉介入治疗股动脉穿刺术后制动时间调查分析  

Investigation the braking time of percutaneous coronary intervention after femoral artery puncture

作　　者：林惠[1] 刘燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省内江市第一人民医院,641000

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2009年第11期6-8,共3页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的:冠状动脉造影及冠脉支架植入术后患者合适的制动时间,会增加患者舒适度,促进机体恢复。方法:采用问卷调查法,对328例冠状动脉造影或冠脉支架植入术后患者的肢体制动时间、下床活动时间与手术并发症的关系进行研究。结果:采用不同制动时间的两组患者出现穿刺点出血及血肿情况无明显差别,实验组腰背酸痛、术肢麻木、尿潴留发生率明显低于对照组(经χ2检验,P<0.05),舒适度明显增加。结论:股动脉穿刺介入治疗患者早期床上活动是安全的,可促进机体康复,增进食欲,减轻腹胀,减少腰背疼痛、术肢麻木,改善血液循环,增加机体抵抗力,防止血栓形成及并发症的发生。Objective：Coronary anglography and coronary stent implantation in patients with a suitable braking time, bed safety, to take effective nursing measures to increase patient comfort, and promote the restoration of the body. Methods .To study the relateionship of 328 cases of law and the vein coronary angiography or coronary stent implantation in patients with femoral artery puncture, physical braking time, and get out of bed time and surgical complications by questionnaire survey Results：There was no significant difference appeared puncture point bleeding and hematoma between two groups ,the low back pain, limb numbness surgery, the incidenee of urinary retention in the test group was significantly lower than the control group （P 〈 0.05）, and the comfortable was increased remarkable. Conclusion：Through the femoral artery after interventional therapy in patients with nurses,under the guidance of the early activities are safe in bed, the body can promote recovery, increase appetite, relieve the bloating, reduce low back pain, limb numbness surgery to improve blood circulation, increase body resistance to prevent thrombosis and complications.

关 键 词：冠脉介入治疗 股动脉穿刺 制动时间 活动 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]