农村肺结核患者焦虑心理及影响因素分析  

Study on anxiety and its affecting factors in rural pulmonary tuberculosis patients

作　　者：郑文贵[1] 徐凌忠[1] 李向云[2] 周成超[1] 张华[1] 袁庆[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学社会医学与卫生事业管理研究所,济南250012 [2]潍坊医学院预防医学系

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2009年第6期643-645,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：全球基金项目实施性研究课题(TB07-034)

摘　　要：目的了解农村肺结核患者焦虑心理的发生情况及影响因素。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法抽取样本,采用自制肺结核患者相关情况调查表和焦虑自评量表获取数据信息。结果山东省农村肺结核患者焦虑标准得分平均为(34.9±9.3)分;农村肺结核患者焦虑发生率为7.6%;焦虑发生的主要影响因素包括经济因素、社会支持因素、对相关政策的了解以及患者的主观评价等。结论农村肺结核患者的心理健康状况较差,焦虑心理的产生受多种因素的影响。应当针对不同个体采取相应的心理干预措施。Objective To analyze occurrence rate of anxiety in rural pulmonary tuberculosis patients and explore the possible influence factors of anxiety. Methods The sample was randomly chosen by using cluster-based sampling method and the data was collected by face-to-face interview using self-made health survey questionnaire and self-rating anxiety scale （SAS）. Results The occurrence rate of anxiety in rural polmonary tuberculosis patients was 7. 6 percent and the average score of SAS was 34. 9 ~ 9. 3. Factors affecting the occurrence of anxiety included economic status, social support, knowl- edge about policies on tuberculosis,and the self-evaluation of the patient. Conclusion The mental health status of rural pol- monary tuberculosis patients was poor. Many factors could affect the occurrence of anxiety and thus different intervention measures should be taken.

关 键 词：肺结核 焦虑自评量表 影响因素 焦虑心理 横断面调查 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学]