火车司机生活质量及心理健康状况调查  

Surrey on QOL,psychological health situation in train drivers

作　　者：皇甫丽[1] 于凤兰[1] 汪斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东药学院附属第一医院心理科,广州510060

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2009年第6期736-738,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：广东省医学科研基金项目(A2004494)

摘　　要：目的了解火车司机的生存质量、心理健康状况以及两者的关系。方法采用整群抽样方法,抽取参加体检的230名火车司机,用世界卫生组织生活质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)中文版及症状自评量表(SCL-90)对火车司机进行测评,并进行统计分析。结果WHOQOL-BREF测评结果表明,火车司机的生理、心理、社会关系、环境领域得分均低于社区人群(P<0.01);SCL-90各因子分为躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性得分均高于常模(P<0.01),WHOQOL-BREF各领域分与SCL-90各因子分呈负相关(P<0.01);SCL-90及WHOQOL-BREF的各因子得分与工龄、年龄及文化程度无关(P>0.05)。结论火车司机生存质量及心理健康水平均低于普通人群,其心理健康状况影响生存质量。Objective To research the train drivers＇ quality of life （ QOL）, psychological health situation and the re- lationship between them. Methods With cluster sampling method, 230 train drivers for routine physical examination were recruited. The Chinese version of WHOQOL-BREF and SCL-90 were employed in the surrvey. Results All of the scores of WHOQOL-BREF were lower than those of community people（P 〈0.01 ）. All of the factor score of SCL-90 were higher than that of norm（ P 〈0.01 ）. The score of every dimension between WHOQOL-BREF and SCL-90 was negative correlated （P 〈0.01 ）, and had no relationship with working years,age and level of education（ P 〉0.05）. Conclusion The levels of psychological health and QOL of train drivers were lower than that of general population, and their psychological health status affect their QOL.

关 键 词：火车司机 生存质量 心理健康 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]