影响早孕期孕妇运动的因素  

Influences on exercise during first trimester gestation.

作　　者：李芳[1] 陈乔珠[1] 姚凌毅[1] 陈沁[1] 黄兆明[1] 廖灿[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省广州市妇婴医院妇产科,510180

出　　处：《中国优生与遗传杂志》2009年第6期66-67,共2页Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity

基　　金：广州市医药卫生科技项目:编号2006-yb-094

摘　　要：目的探讨影响孕妇参与孕早期运动的影响影响因素。方法回顾性横断面观察研究。对初次检查孕周<12周的1047例孕妇专人进行孕早期运动教育,孕24-28周填调查表和用LTEQ量表评估她们每周运动评分。结果孕期运动有益的认识与孕妇运动量无相关(P>0.05)。因为具备运动的环境、医务人员督促、自身希望和其他而运动者,每周运动评分分别为43.84±27.07、40.51±22.43、37.77±28.21和33.54±23.33(P<0.05)。无人陪伴、丈夫陪伴、亲属陪伴、同事朋友和其他人陪伴的孕妇,每周运动评分依次为41.50±32.39、39.85±27.19、37.40±20.63、31.73±14.46和21.60±8.45(P<0.05)。结论运动原因不同、陪伴人员不同的孕妇运动量不同。为促进合理的孕期运动,需要个体化有针对性的健康教育指导。Objective： To analyze influences on exercise during first trimester gestation. Methods： Retrospective cross - section observational study. Pregnant women （1047 cases） who came to antenatal care before 12th gestation week were given exercise health education by specialists. Weekly leisure activity score （WLAS） was calculated by Leisure - Time Exercise Questionnaire （LTEQ） during their 24 -28th gestation week to estimate their exercise volume. Results： There was no significant correlation between beliefs that exercise did good to their pregnancy and the WLAS （ P 〉 0. 05）. WLAS of those exercised because there was environment for excise, medical staffs encouraged, wanted to exercise or other reasons was 43.84 ±27.07, 40.51 ±22.43, 37. 77 ±28.21 和 33.54 ± 23.33 respectively （ P 〈0. 05）. WLAS of those accompanied by herself, husband, relatives, friends and workmates or other persons was 41.50 ± 32. 39, 39. 85 ± 27.19, 37.40 ± 20. 63, 31.73 ± 14.46 ±11 21.60 ± 8.45 respectively （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion： Exercise during first trimester gestation was influenced by the reasons for exercise and who accompanied. To enhance pregnant women exercising during first trimester gestation individualized and targeted health education plan was necessary.

关 键 词：妊娠 运动 影响因素 

分 类 号：R715[医药卫生—妇产科学]