老年性聋患者配戴助听器前后的心理分析  

The psychological analysis of the patient with presbycusis before and after fitting hearing aids

作　　者：肖瑞春 

机构地区：[1]北京市老年病医院门诊部,北京100029

出　　处：《中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科》2009年第5期259-261,共3页Chinese Archives of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery

摘　　要：目的分析配戴助听器前后老年性聋患者的心理表现。方法用谈话法和改良的症状自评量表(SCL-90)分析各级老年性聋患者助听前的心理表现,以及老年性聋助听后对助听器的认知状况。结果12例老年性聋患者分为对耳聋漠视、焦虑、抑郁和有自闭倾向4种心理表现。助听后的老年性聋患者对助听器有认识偏差,表现为急于求成、期望值过高和对助听器反感等。结论充分了解老年性聋患者的异常心理表现和对助听器的认识偏差,以便更好的进行老年性聋的早期干预和听力康复工作。OBJECTIVE Analyzing the psychological performance of patients with presbycusis before and after fitting hearing aids. METHODS Analyzing the psychological performance of the patients in different levels by using the oral negotiation and the modified self-symptoms inventory （symptom check-list-90, SCL-90） , including the cognition condition of the senile patients after fitting hearing aids. RESULTS 126 presbycusis patients performed in 4 psychological ways including ignorance, worry, depression and autism tendency. The presbycusis patients had cognition deviation after fitting hearing aids. It showed that they were hoping for quick success, having high expectations and antipathy to the hearing aids. CONCLUSION Fully understanding the geronta） patients＇ abnormal psychological performances and cognition deviations to the hearing aids can help us to enhance the early intervention and hearing rehabilitation.

关 键 词：聋 老年人 助听器 心理现象和过程 

分 类 号：R764[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]