日本百年节能史及其对中国的启示  

What China can learn from 100 years of energy conservation in Japan

作　　者：沈中元[1] 

机构地区：[1]日本能源经济研究所

出　　处：《国际石油经济》2009年第5期45-53,57,共10页International Petroleum Economics

摘　　要：为解决日益突出的能源供需矛盾和环境污染问题,中国政府不但制定了"十一五"期间节能20%左右的宏伟目标,同时也出台了一系列的节能措施,其政策力度之大和效果之显著是举世瞩目的。为了长期有效地推进节能,本文简要地回顾了中国近年来节能政策的背景、内容和特点,通过考察日本不断摸索、逐渐完善、最终建立起一套完善的节能体系的百年节能史,客观地总结出日本节能工作的特点、成功经验和不足之处,在结合中国实际情况的基础上,从一个侧面为中国下一步节能工作的展开提出了几点政策建议。In response to the mounting problems of energy supply–demand imbalances and environmental pollution, the Chinese government not only has established a 20% energy conservation target within the 11th five year plan, but also issued a series of measures, which have obviously attracted the world by their seriousness and effectiveness. With a view to promoting energy conservation effectively over the long term, this paper summarizes the Chinese energy conservation policies in recent years. After reviewing Japan’s one-hundred-year energy conservation efforts and examining Japan’s comprehensive energy conservation system, the author reveals their successes and failures. Finally, the author offers policy recommendations for China’s future energy-saving efforts, putting these in the context of the nation’s current situation.

关 键 词：日本 节能法 节能历史 节能政策 燃烧管理 热管理 中国 政策建议 

分 类 号：F206[经济管理—国民经济]