马歇尔计划成因新探  

A New Probe into the Formulation of the Marshall Plan

作　　者：王新谦[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学国际问题研究所 [2]美国美利坚大学

出　　处：《史学月刊》2009年第6期101-105,共5页Journal of Historical Science

基　　金：华东师大冷战史研究中心教育部重大课题攻关项目"冷战时期美国重大外交政策研究"(项目批准号:06JZD0013)阶段性成果

摘　　要：马歇尔计划是集体智慧的结晶。在马歇尔哈佛演讲之前,美国部际协调委员会专门委员会的成立及其研究报告、副国务卿威廉.克莱顿的欧洲之行和他回国后提交的著名的《5月备忘录》,以及1947年5月国务院各司负责人的《5.28会谈纪要》等,既是马歇尔哈佛演讲的促动因素,又构成了马歇尔计划的重要内容。然而,长期以来,这些人士和机构的功绩却被马歇尔计划史研究者有意无意地忽视了。The Marshall Plan is a collective emanation. Before Marshall＇s Harvard Speech, the formation and the research report of the Special Ad Hoc Committee of SWNCC, Under Secretary of State William Clayton＇s journey to Europe and his famous ＂Memo of May＂ after he returned from Europe, as well as the ＂Summary of Discussion on May 28＂ among Heads of Offices in the Department of State are not only the promoting elements of Marshall＇s Harvard Speech, but also the main parts of the Marshall Plan. However, such a contribution of these people and organizations has long been ignored by the Marshall Plan history researchers intentionally or unintentionally.

关 键 词：马歇尔计划 冷战 威廉·克莱顿 集体智慧 

分 类 号：K712.54[历史地理—历史学]