某部新兵心理健康状况及适应性研究  

Investigation on mental health and survival ability of recruits

作　　者：张军胜[1] 吴凯[1] 王家同[1] 肖玮[1] 

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学航空航天医学系心理学教研室,陕西西安710033

出　　处：《第四军医大学学报》2009年第11期1045-1047,共3页Journal of the Fourth Military Medical University

摘　　要：目的:了解新兵心理健康状况及其与新兵适应性间的关系.方法:2007-01,应用SCL-90量表对某部325名新兵进行心理测试分析.结果:新兵SCL-90各因子得分显著低于中国人(18～29岁)常模、中国军人常模和中国新兵常模,各因子得分差别均具有统计学意义(P<0.05).新兵的适应性受新兵的文化程度、是否独生子女、父母收入水平及训练成绩影响.结论:新兵心理健康状况总体良好.经过心理检测的新兵整体适应性明显好于往年未经过心理检测的新兵.AIM： To investigate the mental health status of the recrutis in a certan troop and the relationship between the mental health status and the survival ability of the reerutis. METHODS ： Totally 325 recrutis in a certain troop were examined with SCL-90 （ Symptom Checklist 90） in January 2007. RESULTS ： The score of each factor in SCL-90 was found significantly lower in the recrutis compared with the norm of Chinese population （ average age from 18 to 29 ）, the norm of Chinese soldiers and the norm of recrutis in China（P 〈 0.05 ）. The survival ability of the recruits were affected by their educational levels, only-child or not, income levels of their parents, and the training achievement of the recruits （ all P 〈 0. 05 ）. CONCLUSION： The overall mental health status of the recruits is good. The total survival ability of recruits taking psychology examinations is better than those who did not take in previous years.

关 键 词：新兵 心理健康 SCL-90 适应性 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]