消费与投资比例形成机制的ACE仿真研究  

ACE Simulation Research on Formation Mechanism of the Proportion of Consumption to Investment

作　　者：龚志民[1] 赵昆[2] 

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学社会主义经济理论研究中心,湖南湘潭411105 [2]广州大学松田学院,广东广州511370

出　　处：《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2009年第3期54-59,80,共7页Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"最优消费率的确定及我国宏观调控目标的选择与效应分析"(项目编号:06BJL024)

摘　　要：基于Agent的计算经济学解决了长期以来宏观经济分析和微观经济分析的分离状况,应用该技术建立的微观模拟模型,可以将宏观经济分析与微观经济分析有机地联系起来。借鉴ACE的基本思想,采用Java计算机仿真技术,创建了基于消费者行为、政府行为以及企业行为的计算经济学仿真模型,进行了若干模拟实验,得到了一些具有启发性的结论,初步揭示了消费与投资比例的微观形成机制。Agent - based computational economics （ ACE ） aimed at changing the separation situation of macroeconomie analysis and microeconomic analysis. ACE can establish the organic relationship between macroeconomic analysis and microeconomic analysis, by constructing the micro - simulation model. In the light of the basic idea of ACE, this paper creates some economic simulation models based on consumers, the government and enterprises, by using Java computer simulation technology. Based on these models, we conducts some simulation experiments and obtained some enlightening conclusions, which help us understand the micro-formation mecha- nism of the proportion of consumption to investment.

关 键 词：消费与投资比例 消费率 基于主体的计算经济学 经济仿真 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济]