中国蝙蝠携带狂犬病毒研究进展  

Advance of research on rabies virus of bats in China

作　　者：刘闻一[1] 郑钧丰[2] 覃敏[2] 黄勇[2] 王意银[2] 鲍晓伟[2] 李乙江[2] 范泉水[2] 张富强[2] 邱薇[2] 江禹[3] 涂长春[3] 李作生[2] 

机构地区：[1]第三军医大学学员旅十队,重庆400038 [2]成都军区疾病预防控制中心,昆明650282 [3]军事医学科学院军事兽医研究所,吉林长春130062

出　　处：《现代生物医学进展》2009年第11期2182-2184,2200,共4页Progress in Modern Biomedicine

基　　金：军队"十一五"重点项目(No06D006)

摘　　要：狂犬病(Rabies),是由狂犬病毒(Rabies Virus,RV)引起的人和所有哺乳动物的急性致死性中枢神经系统的自然疫源性疾病。该病呈全球性分布、病死率高,引起学者们对病原鉴定、免疫防治等的广泛研究,并取得了重大进展。研究表明,蝙蝠是多种人兽共患疾病病毒的储存宿主,因此,蝙蝠携带狂犬病毒的调查研究引起广大学者们的广泛关注,蝙蝠在我国物种丰富,分布广泛,作为很多病毒的可能自然宿主,其感染携带RV的流行病学数据尚未可知。本文对我国蝙蝠的种类、分布以及蝙蝠作为狂犬病毒自然宿主的研究进展进行了综述,为广大学者的进一步相关研究提供参考依据。Rabies is a natural focus infection disease caused by Rabies Virus（RV） which shows of acute fetal central nerve damage. Multiple investigations on etiological agent characterization and immunity prevention and cure had been carried out as its global distribution and high fatality rate and made great progresses. Multiple of investigations shows bat is the reservior host of multiple amphixenosis which was generally investigated by researchers. Bats were abundence in species and widely distributed in china, but its epidemiology datas on RV hasn＇t been reported. We reviewed the apecies and distribution of bats as well as the advance of research on RV of bats in china which provide information for subsequent research.

关 键 词：狂犬病 狂犬病毒 蝙蝠 自然疫源性疾病 

分 类 号：Q959.833[生物学—动物学] S852.655[农业科学—基础兽医学]