维汉两民族肺血栓栓塞症环境危险因素分析及护理探讨  

Analysis of environmental risk factors of pulmonary thromboembolism in Uigur people and Hart people

作　　者：杨环[1] 李娥[1] 乔云丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院,乌鲁木齐830001

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2009年第6期766-768,共3页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨维汉两民族住院肺血栓栓塞症（PTE）患者的环境危险因素是否存在民族差异及采取预见性的护理措施。方法回顾分析1996～2007年12年间共93例PTE患者的临床资料。结果共分析93例确诊的肺血栓栓塞症患者，伴有下肢静脉血栓形成的患者维吾尔族多于汉族，且维吾尔族患者下肢肿痛症状明显，而肿瘤发生率汉族高于维吾尔族。结论肺血栓栓塞症患者往往存在明确的环境危险因素，各环境危险因素在维汉两民族中可能存在差异。护士应加强对高危患者全面评估，及早发现症状，采取预见性护理措施，密切配合溶栓或抗凝治疗，才能降低肺血栓栓塞症的死亡率。Objective To explore the the difference of environmental risk factors of pulmonary thromboembolism between Uigur people and Han people. Methods 64 inpatients with pulmonary thromboembolism from 1996 to 2006 were reviewed. Results Among 64 inpatients, the incidence of lower limb deep vein in Uigur people was higher than that in Han People, and the symptom of swollen and painful was obvious. While the incidence of cancer in Hart people was higher than that in Uigur people. Conclusions Most of pulmonary thromboembolism patients exist environmental risk factors. And the environmental risk factors are different between Uigur people and Hart people. Nurses should strengthen the comprehensive assessment for high - risk patients, and detect the symptoms early and take predictability nursing measures coordinating with thrombolytic therapy or anticoagulation thera- py to reduce the mortality of pulmonary thromboembolism.

关 键 词：肺血栓栓塞症 危险因素 民族差异 护理探讨 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]