安徽省新发涂阳患者现况分析  

The current situation analysis of new smear positive patients in Anhui province

作　　者：王景红[1,2] 杨建安[1] 阚晓宏 

机构地区：[1]安徽省结核病防治研究所,合肥230022 [2]蚌埠铁路防疫站

出　　处：《安徽医学》2009年第5期509-511,共3页Anhui Medical Journal

基　　金：安徽省卫生厅科研基金(编号:2002A030);安徽省"十五"科技攻关传染病综合防治研究专项资助(编号:040130327)

摘　　要：目的为了解安徽省新发涂阳肺结核患者的现况特征。方法选取我省50个县,收集2003年10月至2005年9月新发涂阳肺结核患者的一般情况,用Epi.data3.0软件进行数据录入,用Epi.info5.0软件进行分析。结果16407份新发涂阳患者中,男性多于女性,患者随年龄增加患者数有所上升,女性在15～44岁有就诊高峰;78.6%的患者在农村;至结核病控制门诊的患者以就诊和转诊为主要途经;山区患者延误时间较长。结论农村是我省结核病控制工作的重点,青壮年是结核病控制和宣传工作的重点人群,皖南山区和大别山区是加强健康促进和健康教育的重点地区。Objective To understand the characteristics of the current situation on new smear positive tuberculosis patients in Anhui provice. Methods 50 counties were selected in Anhui province. Collected the general situations of new smear positive tuberculosis patients from Oct. 2003 to Sept. 2005. Epi. data3.0 was to input the material data and Epi. infoS. 0 was used to analysed them. Results 16407 cases information was collected, more men than women. With the age rising,the number of tuberculosis patients was increasing. The highest peak of female patients was 15-44 -year- old. There was 78.6% of patients from countryside. The main ways of patients in rib clinis were direct and referral treatment, while patients in mountain area delayed longer. Conclusion The TB control work in countryside was the focal point in our provience. The young and middle - aged patients were priority population in TB control and propaganda work. Wannan and Dabie Mountain areas were the key areas of strengthening health promotion and health education.

关 键 词：结核病 预防/控制 流行病学 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学] R52[医药卫生—临床医学]