美国犯罪被害人政府补偿制度介评  

A Study on the System of State Compensation for Crime Victims in the US

作　　者：王瑞君[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学威海分校法学院副教授、法学博士

出　　处：《环球法律评论》2009年第3期125-132,共8页Global Law Review

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究2007年度规划基金项目“刑事被害人国家补偿研究”(项目批准号:07JA820039)阶段性成果

摘　　要：在美国,自1965年加利福尼亚州率先通过《犯罪被害人政府补偿条例》以来,其他各州也相继引进了该制度。1984年联邦补偿法案的通过及自此开始的资金援助,推动了各州补偿制度的建立。至1992年,美国各州都建立了犯罪被害人政府补偿制度。美国犯罪被害人政府补偿涉及补偿理论依据、补偿的实质要件和程序运作、资金来源、争议解决等方面,是一个迄今仍充满挑战并不断发展的制度。After the first State Crime Victims＇ Compensation Act was adopted in California in 1965, similar systems have been introduced in other states of the U doption of the 1984 Federal Compensation of Victims of Crime Act and the funding assistance, the states had established sys the tem has been further promoted throughout the S. As a result of the aestablishment of federal country. By 1992, all system of state compensation program. This article discusses the theoretical basis, substantive requirements, procedure, sources of funding and settlement of disputes of state compensation of crime victims in the US.

关 键 词：犯罪被害人 政府补偿 美国 

分 类 号：DD912.1[政治法律—法学] DD915.3D971.2