世界自然保护区现状与我国药用植物生态产业功能保护区建设  

Study on Conditions of Worldwide Natural Protected Areas and Construction of Medicinal Function and Ecological Industry Protected Areas in China

作　　者：李西文[1] 陈士林[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院药用植物研究所,北京100094

出　　处：《自然资源学报》2009年第6期1124-1132,共9页Journal of Natural Resources

基　　金：国家发改委高技术产业化专项项目[2005]1899;国家自然基金项目(30572324)

摘　　要：论文综述了世界上自然资源保护区建立的方式及研究现状,针对生物多样性保护和中药资源可持续利用存在的问题及中国目前自然保护区的发展现状,提出了药用植物生态产业功能保护区的概念,明确了药用植物生态产业功能保护区建设的指导方针、形式、分类、内容、功能等。把药用植物野生抚育的手段引入到保护区建设中,从生态产业的角度解决自然保护区面临的资金困难、环境与建设的矛盾、人才引进等问题,抓住药用植物生产与生态群落保护相辅相成的关系,以生产促保护,以保护促生产,从而实现保护区建设的经营管理模式突破。建立药用植物生态产业功能保护区是目前保护区建设和保护药用资源及生态多样性最有效的方式之一。This article introduced the form of natural protected areas in the world and expatiated on the present conditions, introduced the definition of functional protected areas in medical plant ecological industry according to the problem of biodiversity and sustainable utilization of Chinese medicine resources, and advanced guidelines, forms, sorts, contents, functions etc. Wild nursery can be introduced to the construction, and we can combine yield with protection of community in order to improve the rate of protection and solve the problem between construction and ecological protection, using produced method at same time we can gain adequate funds and talented personnel. We hope that we can carry out protection to improve yield and vice versa, so as to turn innovation of management in construction of protected areas into reality. Construction of functional protected areas in medical plant ecological industry is one of the most effective approaches to conserve medical resources and biological diversity.

关 键 词：药用植物 产业生态 保护区 建设 群落 

分 类 号：S567[农业科学—中草药栽培]