氢氧化铝镁纳米颗粒的零电荷点及电荷密度研究(英文)  

Studies on Zero Point of Charge and Charge Density of the Nanoparticles of Aluminum Magnesium Hydroxide

作　　者：侯万国[1] 夏春友 韩书华[1] 王果庭[1] 张春光[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学胶体与界面化学国家教委开放实验室,济南250100 [2]山东大学化学院

出　　处：《化学学报》1998年第5期514-520,共7页Acta Chimica Sinica

基　　金：山东大学跨世纪人才基金资助课题

摘　　要：探讨了电位滴定(PT)法测定的零电荷点的物理意义,认为是零净电荷点(ZPNC).并对零净电荷点PH(pH_(ZPNC)),零可变电荷点pH(pH_(ZPVC)),永久电荷密度(σ_P),可变电荷密度(σ_V)和净电荷密度(σ_T)之间的关系进行了理论分析.用PT法测定了氢氧化铝镁纳米颗粒的pH_(ZPNC)和σp,探讨了电解质浓度和pH对各电化学性质的影响规律.另外,还考察了CO_3^(2-)对PT法测定结果的影响.In this paper, the physical meaning of zero point of charge measured by acid -base potentiometric titration (PT) is discussed and it is considered to be zero point of net charge (ZPNC). The interrelations of ZPNC (pHZPNC) ,zero point ofvariable charge (pHZPVC), permanent charge density (σp), variable charge density(σV) and total net surface charge density (σT) are theoretically analyzed. ThepHZPNC and σp of the nanoparticles of aluminum - magnesium hydroxide are determined by PT method. Effects of electrolyte and pH on various electrochemical parameters are investigated. In addition, effect of CO32- on the results obtained via PT method is also studied.

关 键 词：零电荷点 电荷密度 氢氧化铝镁 纳米颗粒 

分 类 号：O614.31[理学—无机化学]