现实与虚幻 社会与个体:《奥兰多》中的“双重补偿”  

Reality and Fantasy,Society and Individual——Double Compensations in Orlando

作　　者：涂丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学外国语学院

出　　处：《世界文学评论（长江文艺出版社）》2009年第1期90-92,共3页The World Literature Criticism

摘　　要：本文从传记、社会传统文化和文学的角度,着眼于弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫撰写《奥兰多》的时间与空间背景,将传记中的故事情节和人物关系平行对比于其人物原型的真实经历,仔细阐述了弗吉尼亚.伍尔芙以女诗人维塔为原形,写出的喜剧性的幻想体传记小说《奥兰多》中隐藏的对现实的双重补偿。其一,伍尔夫通过小说情节补偿了维塔和自己在现实生活中所失去的爱情和精神缺失;其二,奥兰多的塑造不仅仅是以维塔为原型,还有伍尔夫自己的影子,隐含了她对语言缺憾的补偿。本文通过解读真实与虚幻,社会与个体间的张力,展现弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫对维塔的真挚感情。Locating Orlando within a matrix of biographical, cultural, and literary concerns, this essay seeks to present a parallel comparison between the stories in Orlando and the real experiences of Vita Sackville-West in the time and space context of Virginia Woolf＇ s composing the comedic, peculiar and fantastical ＂biogra- phy＂ of Vita Sackville-West. This essay gives a detailed analysis of the concealed double compensation in Orlando. Firstly, the text restores lost loves and lost objects to both Vita Sackville-West and Virginia Woolf; secondly, Orlando presents not only Sackville-West＇ s ＂biography＂, but also Woolf＇ s own story of the inadequa- cy of language to represent things. By understanding the tensions between the real and the fantastic, and the public and private, the text shows a true passion of Virginia Woolf to Vita Sackville-West.

关 键 词：《奥兰多》 女同性恋 传记 幻想 补偿 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学] G127[文化科学]