差异政治与协商民主  

Politics of Difference and Deliberative Democracy

作　　者：刁瑷辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学2008级政治学博士研究生,南京210093

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2009年第6期30-35,共6页Zhejiang Social Sciences

摘　　要：兴起于20世纪80年代的差异政治理论对普遍主义的政治模式提出了质疑,强调差异性、多元文化在政治生活中应受到平等尊重和承认权利。20世纪90年代兴起的协商民主理论,其前提在于承认并解决多元文化社会的现实,通过公共协商解决自由主义民主理论缺陷。然而,协商民主与差异政治两者表面的亲密关系却无法掩饰其实质性的分歧。二者背后隐含着现代民主政治的内在悖论——是以无差别的个人主义抑或以有差别的社群主义为原则?该问题是协商民主理论领域内最重要的议题之一。The theory of difference politics,rising in the 1980s,oppugned the politics of universalism and emphasize that the difference and multi-culture should be recognized and respected equally.The premise of deliberative democracy,springing up in 1990s,is to recognize and solve the problem of multi-culture society,aimed to resolving the deficiency of the liberal democracy by public deliberation.However,the close relationship between them can not conceal the substantive difference.There is a paradox in modern democratic politics:based on undifferentiated individualism or on differentiated communalism? It is one of the most important issues in the theory of deliberative democracy.

关 键 词：差异政治 协商民主 普遍主义政治 民主政治 

分 类 号：D0[政治法律—政治学]