广州地区流动女工艾滋病相关知识、态度及行为特征的调查研究  

Survey of knowledge, attitude and risky behavior related to HIV/AIDS among migrant women workers in Guangzhou

作　　者：符史典 沈松英[2] 林爱华[2] 

机构地区：[1]从化市疾病预防控制中心,广东从化510900 [2]中山大学公共卫生学院,广东广州510080

出　　处：《卫生软科学》2009年第3期309-312,共4页Soft Science of Health

基　　金：广东省艾滋病防治项目(2003055)

摘　　要：[目的]了解广州市流动女工艾滋病相关知识、态度和行为特征及其影响因素,为今后针对该人群提高预防艾滋病的技能和开展艾滋病健康教育干预提供科学依据。[方法]采用横断面调查,被调查对象匿名自填问卷,调查员在场解答被调查对象的疑问并当场收取问卷。[结果]被调查的流动女工对艾滋病非传播途径知晓率仅为20.4%～33.7%。年龄和文化程度为艾滋病知识得分的两个影响因素。34.4%的人对接触艾滋病病人感到极度恐惧,60.5%的人感到害怕,对婚前性行为和婚外性行为持赞成或无所谓态度的人分别占17.7%和9.8%,34.2%的人承认有两个以上性伴侣。从来没有使用安全套的人占49.4%。[结论]要根据流动女工的特点,有针对性地开展艾滋病健康教育,才能使流动女工具有自我保护意识和能力。Objective To learn about the basic knowledge, attitude, risky behavior and the influencing factors related to HIV/AIDS among migrant women workers and draw up an effective educational method. Methods Cross-sectional survey was adopted, with anonymous, self-administered and structured questionnaire. Results The migrant women workers have obtained some knowledge about AIDS. The awareness rates of HIV non-transmission routes were from 20.4% to 33.7%.Age and education were the two factors that affect the awareness rate of HIV/AIDS. 34.4% of respondents felt extremely afeard to get along with AIDS patients and 60.5% of them felt afraid of it. 17.7% and 9.8% of respondents didn＇t care about premarital sex and out-marital sex. 34.2% of them had multi-partners. 49.4% of respondents had never used condoms. Conclusion It is necessary to carry out different HIV/AIDS health education activities among migrant women workers according to their features so that to improve their awareness and abilities to orotect themselves from HIV/AIDS.

关 键 词：流动女工 艾滋病 认知 态度 行为 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]