福建哺乳动物区系研究  

A Survey of the Mammal Fauna of Fujian,China

作　　者：陈友铃[1] 张秋金[1] 杨青 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学生命科学学院,福建福州350108 [2]福建省武夷山生物研究所,福建武夷山354300

出　　处：《福建林业科技》2009年第2期23-30,97,共9页Journal of Fujian Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：福建省科技平台建设项目(2006Y2001)

摘　　要：通过综合收集福建哺乳动物相关研究记载,重新整理了福建哺乳动物种类名录,并对其区系进行了研究。结果表明:福建省有哺乳动物147种(含亚种,下同),其中海洋哺乳动物27种,隶属2目7科16属;陆栖哺乳动物120种,隶属于8目27科70属;属于国家一级重点保护动物5种,国家二级重点保护动物42种。福建的海洋哺乳动物分布类型以外洋型为主(20种),沿岸型(4种)和河海型(3亚种)较少;生态类型以温水种最多(12种),广温种(7种)和暖水种(6种)其次,冷水种最少(2种)。陆栖哺乳动物中东洋界种类90种,古北界种类20种,国内广布种10种,体现出较高的南北类群渗透性。Through synthesizing the mammal relative records in Fujian, rearranging the mammal species records, and studying its fauna, the present paper gave a list of 147 species and subspecies of mammals in Fujian Province, China, including 27 species and subspecies of marine mammals belonging to 2 orders, 7 families and 16 genera, and 120 species and subspecies of terrestrial mammals belonging to 8 orders 27 families 70 genera. Among these mammals, there were 5 species belonging to the first-grade state pro- tected animal in China and 42 species belonging to the second-grade state protected animal in China. The marine mammals in Fujian Province were mainly oceanic type （20 species totally）, and less species in coast type （4 species totally） and river-sea type （3 sub- species totally） . As ecological type concerned, they were mainly temperate-water species （ 12 species totally）, secondly eurythermal species（ 7 species totally） and warm-water species（6 species totally）, and least cold-water species（2 species totally）. Among terrestrial mammals, 90 species belonged to the Oriental realm, 20 species belonged to the Palaearctie realm, and 10 species were widely distributed. The terrestrial mammals showed high south-north penetrability.

关 键 词：海洋哺乳动物 陆栖哺乳动物 动物区系 福建 

分 类 号：Q959.8[生物学—动物学]