排湖湿地自然保护区夏季鸟类群落结构及多样性分析  

Structure and Diversity of Summer Bird Community in Paihu Nature Reserve of Xiantao,Hubei

作　　者：王晶[1] 刘晨[1] 李辰亮[1] 洪远平 张泽芳[2] 吴法清[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学生命科学学院,湖北武汉430079 [2]丝宝集团仙桃万钜投资有限公司,湖北仙桃433000

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2009年第3期23-26,共4页Forest Inventory and Planning

基　　金：丝宝集团资助项目

摘　　要：于2008年7月对湖北省仙桃市排湖湿地自然保护区的夏季鸟类群落结构进行了调查,共记录鸟类52种,隶属于13目29科.其中有国家Ⅱ级保护动物2种,湖北省重点保护动物24种;列入《中国濒危动物红皮书》中的易危鸟类1种;列入《濒危野生动植物国际贸易公约》中的鸟类5种.该保护区夏季鸟类以东洋界成分为主,鸟类密度为8.88只/hm2,4种不同生境的物种多样性指数是:芦苇(3.342 2)>水域(3.177 8)>农田(2.649 7)>树林(2.425 1);均匀度指数依次是:芦苇(1.179 7)>水域(1.079 3)>农田(1.062 7)>树林(0.676 7).The community structure of summer bird in Paihu Nature Reserve was investigated in July 2008. It recorded 52 species belonging to 29 families and 13 orders, in which there were 2 species listed in Category II National Protection, and 24 species as Hubei provincial protected birds. Among them, 1 endangered species was listed in China Red Book of Endangered Animas and 5 species were listed in CITES （ Convention on International Trade of Endangered Species）. The birds of this reserve were mainly oriental ones, and its densities were 6.85 ind./hm^2. The diversity index （H） of bird community in four different habitats was as followed ： reed＇ s （3. 3422） 〉 bydrospace＇ s （3. 1778 ） 〉 farmland＇ s （2. 6497 ） 〉 woods＇ （2. 4251. The evenness index （E） was reeds＇ （1. 1798） 〉 hydrospace＇s （1. 0793） 〉 farmlands＇ （1.0627） 〉woods＇ （0.6767） in turn

关 键 词：夏季鸟类 群落结构 生物多样性 排湖湿地自然保护区 

分 类 号：S759.9[农业科学—森林经理学] S718.63[农业科学—林学]