建立森林生态效益补偿制度的博弈分析  

Analysis on Establishing Forest Ecological Benefit Compensation System

作　　者：韩笑[1] 温亚利[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学经济管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2009年第3期63-66,71,共5页Forest Inventory and Planning

摘　　要：森林生态效益补偿制度的建立是保证我国生态公益林可持续发展的关键性措施.文章从外部性和公共物品理论角度出发,指出建立森林生态效益补偿制度的必要性,即用财政政策调节存在于森林生态价值循环补偿中的"市场失灵".运用博弈论理论和方法,构建了一个生态效益补偿政策下生态保护实施者与生态保护受益者之间的博弈模型.通过模拟现实中各方的行动策略和得益,分析均衡结果,以验证森林生态效益补偿制度是否安排有效,是否能使个人理性选择的结果符合集体理性的要求.Establishing the compensation system for forest ecological benefits is a key measure to ensure sustainable development of non-commercial forests in our country. Based on the theory of externality and public articles, the paper points out the necessity for establishing the compensation system for forest ecological benefits, namely, financial policy regulates the market malfunction in circulatory compensation of forest ecological values. Meanwhile, it makes use of game theory to construct a game model between people who implement ecological protection and those who benefit from it under the ecological benefits compensation policy. By means of imitating tactics and benefits in reality, it analyzes equilibrium outcomes to verify whether the compensation system is efficient, whether individual rational choice meets the demand of collective rationality.

关 键 词：森林生态效益补偿制度 博弈论 生态保护实施者 生态保护受益者 

分 类 号：S718.56[农业科学—林学]