汶川地震灾区应急手机疫情报告系统的研发与应用  

Design and Application of the Emergency Response Mobile Phone-based Information System for Infectious Disease Reporting in the Wenchuan Earthquake Zone

作　　者：马家奇[1] 周脉耕[1] 李言飞[1] 郭岩[1] 苏雪梅[1] 戚晓鹏[1] 葛辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心公共卫生监测与信息服务中心,北京100050

出　　处：《中国循证医学杂志》2009年第6期614-619,共6页Chinese Journal of Evidence-based Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(编号:30590371)

摘　　要：目的研发光能应急手机疫情报告系统用于汶川地震早期灾区交通、信息中断,疫情报告系统摧毁条件下的应急使用。方法应用软件工程法,通过企业建模分析,研发建立应急手机疫情报告系统。结果应急手机疫情报告系统正式启用7天后,重灾县区网络报告率已恢复到2007年同期水平的100%;2008年重灾县区周报告发病趋势监测结果与近3年平均水平报告发病趋势一致。结论光能应急手机疫情报告系统能在灾区电源中断、设施破坏、监测对象和监测点搬迁的极端条件下,作为残存计算机网络系统的有效补充,实现与国家疫情报告系统的平衡对接,保证疫情监测报告工作准确、实时、连续性,为防控工作及正确决策提供了信息支持,是常规传染病网络直报的重要技术补充手段。Objective To describe the design and application of an emergency response mobile phone-based information system for infectious disease reporting. Methods Software engineering and business modeling were used to design and develope the emergency response mobile phone-based information system for infectious disease reporting. Results Seven days after the initiation of the reporting system, the reporting rate in the earthquake zone reached the level of the same period in 2007, using the mobile phone-based information system. Surveillance of the weekly report on morbidity in the earthquake zone after the initiation of the mobile phone reporting system showed the same trend as the previous three years. Conclusion The emergency response mobile phone-based information system for infectious disease reporting was an effective solution to transmit urgently needed reports and manage communicable disease surveillance information. This assured the consistency of disease surveillance and facilitated sensitive, accurate, and timely disease surveillance. It is an important backup for the internet-based direct reporting system for communicable disease.

关 键 词：手机 传染病疫情 信息系统 应用效果 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学]