我国地区间科技原创力的评价与分析  

The Evaluation and Analysis of Science and Technology Original Creative Power among Regions in China

作　　者：刘宾[1] 吴利华[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学经济管理学院,南京211189

出　　处：《科技与经济》2009年第3期20-23,共4页Science & Technology and Economy

基　　金：江苏省软科学研究计划项目--江苏省特色产业集聚类型;形成条件及支持政策的研究(项目编号:BR2007054项目负责人:吴利华)成果之一

摘　　要：科技原创力是科学技术发展的核心要素,提高科技原创力水平是实现我国自主创新的基础。从科技资源、科技产出和科技环境3个方面建立了科技原创力的评价体系,通过因子分析对我国31个省份的科技原创力进行了综合比较,结果表明:科技环境是提高区域科技原创力的重要条件,东、西部地区科技原创力的产业化成果差异大而人均科研成果差异相对较小,东部地区基础研究的投入比例总体落后于中、西部地区。Sci-tech Original Creative Power is the key element of science and technology development, and it is the foundation of implementing our country＇s independent innovation to promote the level of Sci-tech Original Creative Power. In this paper, an appraisal system of Sci-tech Original Creative Power is set up from three aspects： Sci-tech resources, Sei-tech outputs and Sei-tech environment, then a comprehensive comparison of Sei-tech Original Creative Power in 31 provinces of china is provided through factorial analysis. The results showed that Sci-tech environment is an essential condition to promote regional Sei-tech Original Creative Power. There is a big discrepancy of industrialization in eastern and western areas＇ Sci-tech Original Creative Power while the discrepancy of per capita scientific achievements is relatively small. The input proportion of fundamental researches in eastern region, in general, lags behind the central and west regions.

关 键 词：科技原创力 因子分析 科技环境 

分 类 号：G322[文化科学] F224[经济管理—国民经济]