陇南地震灾区重要吸血昆虫的调查研究  

Investigation on the important blood-sucking insects in earthquack-hit areas of Longnan

作　　者：刘增加[1] 施耀勇[1] 王绪明[1] 第五进学[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州军区疾病预防控制中心,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《中华卫生杀虫药械》2009年第3期226-228,共3页Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments

基　　金：全军"十五"医学科研计划基金项目(编号:OIZ007)

摘　　要：目的调查了解陇南地震灾区重要吸血昆虫的本底情况,为快速有效防治提供科学依据。方法人帐诱法、畜诱法、灯诱法和网捕法。结果蠓科3属11种:库蠓属6种,细蠓属2种,蠛蠓属3种;虻科5属57种:斑虻属7种,黄虻属3种,麻虻属5种,瘤虻属18种,虻属24种;白蛉2属5种;白蛉属2种,司蛉属3种。结论初步掌握了陇南地震灾区重要吸血昆虫的本底情况,给蠓、虻和白蛉的防治提供了科学依据。Objective To investigate the population composition and dynamics of the important blood-sucking insects （Diptera） in earthquack-hit areas of Longnan. Methods Trapped by person and tent, livestock and lamp, capturing with net. Results There were 73 species of blood-sucking insects （Diptera） in earthquack-hit areas of Longna, they beloned to 10 genera of 3 families. 11 species of 3 genera of Ceratapogonidae were found ： 6 species of Genus Culicoides Latreflle, 2 species of Genus Leptoconops Skuse and 3 species of Genus Lasiohelea Kieffer. 57 species of 5 genera of Tabnidae were found ： 7 species of Genus Chrysops Meigen, 3 species of Genus Atylotus Osten- Sacken, 5 species of Genus Haematopota Meigen, 18 species of Genus Hybomitra Enderlein and 24 species of Genus Tabanus Linne. 5 species of 2 genera of Phlebotomidae were found ： 2 species of Genus phlebotomus Rondani ＆ Berte and 3 species of Genus Sergentomyia Franca ＆ Parrot. Conclusion The composition and distribution of the important blood-sucking insects （Diptera） in earthquack-hit areas of Longnan are recognised, which provides scientific basis for control.

关 键 词：陇南地震灾区 蠓科 虻科 白蛉科 

分 类 号：R384[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]