地震灾害综合应急能力评估研究  

Research on assessment of comprehensive emergency capacity for earthquake disaster

作　　者：周进军[1] 李洪泉[1] 邓云峰[2] 江田汉[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学建筑工程学院,北京100124 [2]中国安全生产科学研究院,北京100029

出　　处：《中国安全生产科学技术》2009年第3期56-60,共5页Journal of Safety Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:70473018);国家自然科学基金重点项目(编号:70841002)联合资助

摘　　要：汶川大地震在给我国带来巨大的悲痛和损失的同时,也检验了我国政府的突发事件应急能力。此次抗震救灾凸显出我国地震灾害应急能力存在的一些不足。建立"突发事件综合应急能力评估指标体系"的目的是为了评估政府的突发事件应急能力,以评促建。地震灾害由于其不同于其它突发事件的特性,其应急管理也有其特定的内容。现以地震灾害特征为标准,选取13个省市为样本,套用已有评估指标体系,分析和评估我国地震灾害应急能力。研究认为,我国应加强地震灾害应急能力建设,同时认为已有评估指标体系能满足使用要求。Wenchuan earthquake has made a big loss to our country, and brought our nation great sadness. At the same time, it has test the emergency capacity of our nation. The shortages of the emergency capacity of our nation had been emerged in this process of earthquake disaster reduction. Through establishing ＂the comprehensive emergency capability assessment index system for emergency＂, it can evaluate the emergency capacity of government, and advance its construction. Earthquake disaster is different from other emergencies, and it has special characters. Four criterions are picked-up from these characters. By these four criterions, 13 provinces are chosen as analytic model. The model is compared to the indexes, and it is summarized that the emergency capability of our nation should be strengthened, and the indexes are meet to the primal aim.

关 键 词：地震灾害 突发事件 应急能力 评估 指标体系 

分 类 号：X915.5[环境科学与工程—安全科学]