论刑事政策对刑法理论的影响  

On the Influence of Criminal Policy On Criminal Legal Theory

作　　者：谢望原[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学刑事法律科学研究中心教授、博士生导师

出　　处：《中国法学》2009年第3期106-114,共9页China Legal Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地2005年度重大项目“刑罚制度改革研究”(项目批准号:05JJD820012)的阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：本文从刑事政策定义的不同解读入手,通过对欧陆刑法学说史的研究以及对欧陆刑法学行为价值学说的辩证分析,正确阐释了刑事政策对刑法理论的影响及其相互关系。作者认为,现代欧陆刑法学说史证明了刑事政策思想决定刑法理论的走向,而不同国家坚持的不同刑事政策立场决定了一个国家主流刑法理论的选择。同时,刑法理论对刑事政策的制定和推行具有重要影响力或反制作用,我国刑事政策从偏离罪刑法定原则的"严打"刑事政策向"宽严相济"刑事政策的理性回归与转变,正好验证了"刑法是刑事政策不可逾越的藩篱"。Starting with the definition of criminal policy, this article correctly explains the influence of criminal policy on theories of criminal law and the relationship between criminal policy and theories of criminal law. In the eye of the author, the history of continental criminal law demonstrates that the idea of modern crim- inal policy decides how to develop theories of criminal law, and the position of criminal policy which one coun- try stands for decides that one country chooses the main theories of criminal law. On the contrary, the theories of criminal law also decide where the criminal policy goes to. In China, it is the fact that the criminal policy of ＂shocking crimes without mittens＂ which departed from the principle of of legality goes rationally back to the policy of ＂severity tempered with mercy ＂ justifies that ＂the criminal policy can＇t go beyond the criminal law＂.

关 键 词：刑事政策 刑法理论 行为价值 

分 类 号：D914[政治法律—刑法学]