中国城镇化进程中土地征收制度的问题及对策  

Problems of Land Expropriation System in Process of Urbanization and Countermeasures

作　　者：赵伟[1] 张正峰[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国农科院农业信息研究所,北京100081 [2]中国人民大学土地管理系,北京100872

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2009年第11期271-276,共6页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"土地整理的生态环境效应及其安全调控机制研究"(批准号:70603032);教育部人文社会科学研究项目"可持续土地整理判别标准及调控机制研究"(批准号:03JB630006)资助

摘　　要：目前中国正处于城镇化快速发展阶段,城镇化进程在加快农村土地非农化规模与速度的同时,也带来了一系列的社会问题,这些社会问题主要是围绕土地征收行为表现出来的。主要包括征地范围过宽,征地补偿分配不规范,农民得到的补偿少,失地农民的安置方式过于单一,及征地程序不透明等。在分析中国土地征收制度问题的基础上,从征地范围的界定、征收补偿标准的制订、失地农民的安置和征收机制与程序的完善四个方面提出了相应的对策建议。At present, China is entering into a rapid development stage of urbanization. The urbanization process accelerates the scale and rate of non-agrieulturization of agricultural land. Meanwhile, it brings a series of social problems, which are represented by land expropriation. These problems included broad land expropriation scale, abnormal expropriation compensation, and single settling pattern for land-lost farmers, and nontransparent land expropriation process. Based on analysis of the problems in the land expropriation system, the corresponding measures are put forward in four respects, including limiting scope of land expropriation, establishing compensation standard of land expropriation, settling land-lost farmers and improving system and process of land expropriation.

关 键 词：土地征收 城镇化 失地农民 征收补偿 

分 类 号：F301.0[经济管理—产业经济]