地质遗迹资源调查以及评价方法  

The Methods of Investigation and Evaluation of Geological Heritage Resources

作　　者：张国庆[1,2] 田明中[1] 刘斯文[1] 耿玉环[1] 郭婧[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院,北京100083 [2]东华理工大学地球科学与测绘工程学院,江西抚州344000

出　　处：《山地学报》2009年第3期361-366,共6页Mountain Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40772200);教育部科学技术研究重点项目(204081)~~

摘　　要：近年来,国内外在大力推进地质公园的申报与建设,但对地质遗迹资源调查、评价基础理论与方法研究较少,对近几年来参与有关地质遗迹调查与评价、地质公园申报建设项目的总结,对地质遗迹调查与评价方法进行系统研究:1.资料收集、野外调研、科学研究、资源评价、报告撰写等一些主要阶段,对地质遗迹调查评价的技术流程进行了设计。2.采用由点到线,由线到面的方式等方法,对地质遗迹调查内容进行了总结,并提出了一些地质遗迹资源调查质量控制方法。地质遗迹资源评价主要包括对地质遗迹资源要素、价值及开发利用条件的评价,评价方法采用定性与定量评价相结合的方法,构建了地质遗迹定量评价指标体系,利用层次分析法对各个指标的权重进行了分配,在此基础上,利用模糊数学模型可确定地质遗迹资源级别。实践证明,此调查评价方法具有较好的适用性和普遍意义。In recent years, the application and construction of Geopark have developed rapidly, but the research of theory and method of geological heritage investigation and evaluation is little. In this paper, the methods of geological heritage investigation and evaluation are studied systematically on the basis of Geopark application and construction projects. We designed the technological process of geological heritage investigation and evaluation, the process includes 4 steps such as data collection, field investigation, scientific research, resources evaluation, writing reports etc. The contents of geological heritage investigation are summarized; the investigation method is from point to line, then from line to area. The quality control methods of investigation are put forward. The contents of evaluation are geological heritage element, value and condition of exploitation and using. The method of evaluation is qualitative and quantitative. The index system of quantitative evaluation is established and the factor weight is distributed using AHP （ Analytic Hierarchy Process）. At last, the grade of geological heritage can be determined using fuzzy mathematical model. The projects accomplished show that these methods of investigation and evaluation have better applicability and universal significance.

关 键 词：地质遗迹 调查 评价 地质公园 

分 类 号：P96[天文地球—自然地理学]