咸阳市医务人员艾滋病知识知晓状况调查研究  

Survey of Knowledge Level on AIDS among Medical Staff in Xianyang City

作　　者：姚英民[1] 马振华[1] 郑鑫[1] 王明旭[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院肝胆外科,陕西西安710061 [2]西安交通大学医学院,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2009年第3期104-106,共3页Chinese Medical Ethics

摘　　要：目的通过对咸阳市医务人员艾滋病(AIDS)知识知晓状况进行调查分析,为开展艾滋病健康教育及职业防护提供依据。方法采用随机抽取样本进行问卷调查的方法,对医务人员性别、年龄、文化程度等相关状况与AIDS知识知晓状况关系进行统计学分析。结果医务人员对AIDS的基本知识、传播知识、诊治知识平均回答正确率分别为52.5%、36.3%、30.1%。分析发现:不同性别、年龄、文化程度、职称和工作性质以及所在单位级别不同的医务人员AIDS知识得分存在显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论医务人员对AIDS知识的明确认知是AIDS得以有效预防和控制的关键。医务人员性别、年龄、文化程度等相关状况与AIDS知识的知晓状况存在显著性差异,在普及AIDS基本知识的同时,应针对医务人员的不同特点有针对性地开展AIDS专业知识的培训。Objective： To investigate the knowledge level on AIDS among medical staff in Xianyang city and provide evidence for performing health education and training on occupational protection. Method： Medical staffs including doctors, nurses, laboratory workers and administrators from 17 different rank hospitals in Xianyang city were enrolled in the investigation. Result： 1046 questionnaires were collected back. The average accurate response rates about basic knowledge, transmission, diagnosis and treatment were 52. 5%, 36. 3% and 30. 1%, respectively. Sex, age, education level, professional title, nature of work and the grades of units have showed correlation with the knowledge levels of AIDS （ P 〈 0.05. Conclusion ： It is particularly important to carry on the training of professional knowledge according to the specific occupation of medical staff. Meanwhile, further popularization of basic knowledge should be performed.

关 键 词：医务人员 艾滋病 AIDS知识 

分 类 号：R593.32[医药卫生—内科学]