北京地区无偿献血前后血液检测结果分析  

Test Data Analysis of Blood Donors in Beijing 2001-2008

作　　者：张磊[1] 戴苏娜[1] 张荣华[1] 郭瑾[1] 袁曜[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市红十字血液中心,北京100088

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2009年第12期1524-1526,共3页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的根据2001-2008年献血者血液检测结果的变化,提出经血液感染性疾病的发病趋势,提高输血的安全性。方法对2001-2008年北京地区1 608 816名献血者无偿献血前后的血液检测结果进行统计。结果献血者无偿献血前(含义务献血),丙型肝炎抗体(抗-HCV)、艾滋病病毒抗体(抗-HIV)和梅毒抗体(TP)阳性率,分别为0.16%、0.005%和0.15%;无偿献血后分别上升至0.45%、0.017%和0.48%;乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)的阳性率在无偿献血后均降低;但在无偿献血前后两组构成比中,HBsAg、抗-HCV、抗-HIV、TP所占比例均增加,而ALT明显减少。结论经血液感染性疾病筛查是未来采供血工作中的关键。OBJECTIVE To provide current tendency of viral transmission by test-negative blood components changing among blood donors and to improve the safety of blood for transfusion. METHODS The test data of 1 608 816 blood donors in Beijing Red Cross Blood Center from 2001 to 2008 were analyzed. RESULTS Before voluntary blood donation, the positive rate of anti-HCV was 0.16%, that of anti-HIV was 0. 005% and that of anti-TP was 0.15 %. After voluntary blood donation, positive rate of these components increased, there were 0.45 %, 0. 017 % and 0. 48%, respectively, but the positive rate of HBsAg and ALT was decreased. After voluntary blood donation, the positive rate of HBsAg, anti-HCV, anti-HIV and anti-TP were elevated, that of ALT was decreased in greatly. CONCLUSIONS As the increasing risk of viral transmission disease, it is more important for blood safety to screen volunteer blood donors.

关 键 词：献血者 乙型肝炎表面抗原 丙氨酸氨基转移酶 丙型肝炎抗体 艾滋病病毒抗体 梅毒抗体 筛查 

分 类 号：R446.11[医药卫生—诊断学]