竞技运动起源辨识、历程断想、功能启迪  

Origin,development and function of competitive sports

作　　者：胡亦海[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉体育学院科研处,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2009年第5期5-8,13,共5页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(07BTY029)成果之一

摘　　要：通过辨识竞技运动原始雏形的起源,提出劳动是竞技运动起源的内在条件,游戏是竞技运动起源的人性本能,战争是竞技运动起源的外在动力,宗教是竞技运动起源的精神土壤。竞技运动发展进程的4个阶段,分别因应了人类强化生存本领和拓展领地的需要,人类拓展沟通渠道和加强交流的需要,人类努力改造自身和改造自然的需要,人类极力提升人格精神和人文思想的需要。竞技项目的演变过程反映了历史不同时期的价值取向;竞技运动的有效发展反映了世界民族复兴的历史成就;竞技运动发展与人类社会进步具有双向多种驱动功能。Competive sports originated in the human labor and manifested themselves in the form of games. Wars gave impetus to competitive sports and religion provided spiritual support for competitive sports. There are four phases in the development of competitive sports, which came first from the needs of survival and territory security, then from the needs of communication and the needs of reformation of the nature and the human beings, and finally from the needs of spiritual and humanistic promotion. The development of competitive sports reflect value orientation of different historical periods and.the historical achievements of the different nations thoughout the world. Competitive sports and the social progess promote each other.

关 键 词：竞技运动 起源辨识 历程断想 功能启迪 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]