“试验性使用”豁免原则的变迁:德国的立法和司法裁判评介  

Evolution of the principle of "experimental use" exemption:introductionand evaluation of the legislation and judicial practice in Germany

作　　者：姚颉靖[1] 彭辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学知识产权学院,上海200092

出　　处：《武汉科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第3期82-86,101,共6页Journal of Wuhan University of Science and Technology:Social Science Edition

基　　金：上海市社科规划青年课题项目(编号:2006EZH002)

摘　　要：专利权具有一定的扩张性,专利法因此构建了复杂而系统的权利限制制度,而"试验性使用"豁免原则是这一制度设计的一个重要环节。在德国立法领域,"试验性使用"豁免原则主要表现为法律用语与行为方式较为模糊,试验对象范围较为狭窄和试验目的具有多样性;在德国司法领域,该原则主要表现为法律适用统一,注重社会公益性考量和对法条进行宽松解释并加以运用。Patent right is likely to expand itself, so the patent system introduces a series of complex provisions of restriction on the patent right. The principle of ＂experimental use＂ exemption is the highlight of the whole system. This article presents an in-depth analysis of the principle from the aspects of legislation and the history of judicial practice in Germany. In the process of legislation, the performance of the principle is ineffective and inefficient because of ambiguity and uncertainty of related legal provisions and interpretations, narrower scope of test objectives and diversity of the purposes of testing. Conversely, in the field of judicial practice, courts apply this principle more unifiedly and liberally, and pay more attention to the public interest.

关 键 词：试验性使用 立法规则 司法实践 

分 类 号：DF13[政治法律—法学] DF523.2