基于调控机制的大都市区管治模式探讨  

METROPOLITAN GOVERNANCE MODELS BASED ON REGULATION MECHANISM

作　　者：洪世键[1] 张京祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学城市与区域规划系

出　　处：《城市规划》2009年第6期9-12,23,共5页City Planning Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(批准号:40871077);教育部新世纪人才支持计划(NECT-07-0432);中国博士后科学基金(编号:20080431082)

摘　　要：从管治的调控机制出发,认为管治主要通过三种形式即科层制、市场和网络来配置和协调资源,进而根据以上三种调控机制,可以将大都市区管治分为三种不同的模式:集权的大都市政府模式、分权的市场竞争模式和网络化的合作模式。而这三种模式又与三种不同的大都市区管治理论流派相对应:传统区域主义以建立正式集权的大都市政府为政策目标;"公共选择"学派主张以市场机制来解决大都市问题;新区域主义主张以网络化区域合作结构来对大都市区进行管治。不同管治模式的争论实际上折射出了大都市区管治理论的演进过程。Based on the regulation mechanism of governance, this paper argues that there are three kinds of governance： bureaucracy, market and network. Accordingly, the operating models of metropolitan governance can be classified into three types： centralized-metropolitan-governance model, decentralizedmarket-competition model, and local-cooperationnetwork model. These models are consistent with three theoretical schools of metropolitan governance： the target of traditional regionalism is to set up a formal and centralized metropolitan government; the ＂public choice＂ school advocates to solve the problems in metropolitan areas through market mechanism; the neo-regionalism claims that the metropolitan areas should be governed through regional network cooperation. The different models reflect the evolution of metropolitan governance theories.

关 键 词：大都市区管治 调控机制 

分 类 号：F299.2[经济管理—国民经济]