西周铭文中的“■”族为“妘”姓考  

A Textual Research on the Surname of "■"Clan in Western Zhou Dynasty's Bronze Inscriptions

作　　者：刘晓晖[1] 张振林[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学中文系,广东广州510275

出　　处：《湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第4期105-108,共4页Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：见于西周中晚期铜器铭文中的族徽符号"■(周)",根据周人不用族徽的通例,可知铸器者必不为姬姓周族人。铭文末尾署''■(周)"的铜铭,根据其铭文内容可知,其作器者都为周氏,器主之氏与器铭末所署的徽识如此契合,应该不是巧合。通过考察分析所有的■器铭文内容及与其相关的其他铭文,此"周"氏族当属妘姓氏族。The ＂ （Zhou）＂ clan insignias are found in the Middle and Late Period of Western Zhou Dynasty＇s bronze inseriptions. According to the usual practice of JiZhou people who seldom used elan insignias in their bronze inscriptions, we know that ＂ elan must be Shang people＇s elan insignia. The maker of ＂ ＂ bronzes call themselves ＂ 周＂ （Zhou）, this ＂周＂ （Zhou）is so similar with their elan insignia “ ” so we think these phenomenon may not be a coincidence. According to textual investigation on the ＂ ＂ bronze inscriptions and some other related inscriptions, this article draw a conclusion that this＂ （Zhou）＂ belonged to the elan whose surname is妘（Yun）.

关 键 词：西周中晚期 铜器铭文 族徽 ■ 姓 妘 

分 类 号：K877.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K892.23[历史地理—历史学]