可吸收材料行儿童颅骨修补的临床探讨（附四例报道）  

Clinical evaluation of cranial defect repair using absorbable materials： report of 4 cases

作　　者：金铂[1] 富壮[1] 乔京元[1] 苏亦兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]积水潭医院神经外科,北京100035

出　　处：《中华神经医学杂志》2009年第6期616-617,620,共3页Chinese Journal of Neuromedicine

摘　　要：目的探讨儿童颅骨缺损的临床治疗方法及修补材料。方法对北京积水潭医院神经外科自2002年至2006年收治的4例颅骨缺损患儿以人工可吸收材料（乳酸聚合物）及羟基磷灰石联合应用于颅骨修补。结果经3年随访，4例病例中3例成功，1例失败。结论以可吸收材料及羟基磷灰石骨联合修补儿童颅骨缺损．可较好的解决修补材料影响儿童颅骨发育的问题．可成为治疗儿童颅骨缺损的重要手段。Objective To evaluate the surgical approaches, surgical timing and materials for cranial defect repair in children. Methods From the year 2002 to 2006, 4 children with cranial defect received cranial reconstruction using absorbable poly-L-lactic acid （PLA） material and hydroxyapatite. Results The 3-year follow-up showed that the cranial defect was successfully repaired using the absorbable material in 3 patients and failure of repair occurred in 1 patient. Conclusion Cranial defect in children can be effectively repaired using absorbable materials and hydroxyapatite without obviously affecting the skull development. This approach provides an important option for cranial defect repair in children.

关 键 词：颅骨缺损 可吸收材料 儿童 

分 类 号：R686[医药卫生—骨科学]