采油作业女工乳腺疾病超声普查结果分析  

General survey of the women workers' mammary gland disease in extraction work by ultrasonic

作　　者：赵忻[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆克拉玛依市中心医院超声科,新疆克拉玛依834000

出　　处：《新疆医科大学学报》2009年第5期625-626,630,共3页Journal of Xinjiang Medical University

摘　　要：目的:了解克拉玛依地区采油作业在职女工乳腺疾病的患病现状。方法:对890例克拉玛依地区一线采油女工和1000例作业区机关后勤在职女员工进行乳腺疾病的超声普查,整理资料并进行统计分析。结果:890例一线采油女工中查出各种乳腺疾病者538例,1000例作业区机关后勤在职女员工中查出各种乳腺疾病者308例;患病率分别为60.11%和30.80%。一线采油女工乳腺增生患病率(45.25%)明显高于机关后勤女员工(23.50%),随着工作年限的增长,乳腺增生的患病率逐渐增加(P<0.01);工作强度对不同工作环境人群乳腺增生患病率的影响有显著差异(P<0.01)。结论:采油作业的特殊工作环境对女工乳腺疾病患病率有较大影响,加大采油一线女工乳腺疾病的普查普治工作力度,加强自我保健意识十分重要。Objective： To understand the present situation of the women workers＇ mammary gland disease in extraction work in Karamay. Methods： General survey of the female worker＇s mammary gland disease in 1890 woman workers by ultrasonic in Karamay, and dates were analysed. Results： 890 female workers worked in extraction work and 1000 women worked in office were investigated; the case of mammary gland disease were 538 and 308 respectively; the prevalence rate was 60.11% and 30.80% respectively. The rate of mammary gland hyperplasia was higher in female workers （45.25%） worked in extraction work situation than in women （23.50%） worked in office. The more working life of the female worker in extraction work,the more rate of the mammary gland hyperplasia （P〈0.01） ; With the different night shift work frequency, the rate of mamma The extraction work situation it is very important to enlarge ry gland hyperplasia has the significant difference （P 〈0.01）. Conclusion： affected the prevalence rate of the female workers＇ mammary gland disease, the general survey and treatment of the woman mammary gland disease, also to strengthen self care consciousness.

关 键 词：采油作业 乳腺疾病 超声普查 

分 类 号：R13[医药卫生—劳动卫生] R445.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]