基于河流承载力的人与自然之间的关系研究  

A Research on the Relation between Human and the Nature Based on River-Carrying Capacity

作　　者：王朝科[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]贵州大学马克思主义经济学发展与应用研究中心,贵州贵阳550025 [2]上海财经大学马克思主义研究院,上海200433

出　　处：《山西财经大学学报》2009年第6期7-13,共7页Journal of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部地区项目<建立体现科学发展观要求的经济社会综合评价体系>(项目批准号05XJY003)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：人与自然之间的关系是一个古老而崭新的课题。长期以来,人们从不同的学科和不同的视角进行了广泛的研究,这些研究以定性研究为主,同时体现的是一种"人类中心主义"的价值取向,因而始终没有解决人与自然的和谐问题。人与自然和谐究竟应该怎样来描述和度量?是否存在一个衡量人与自然之间的关系的和谐程度的客观尺度?文章通过建立河流承载力概念,系统研究了人与自然之间的关系,提出河流承载力是衡量人与自然之间关系和谐度的核心标杆,从而试图把研究人与自然之间的关系从定性研究导入定量研究,从"人类中心主义"的价值取向导入"环境伦理"的价值取向。The relation between human and nature is an old and brand- new subject. People have done research on this subject extensively from different disciplines and visual angle for a long time, but these studies are based mainly on the qualitative research and only embody a kind of value orientation of ＂human centralism＂, and therefore the problem about harmonious relation between human and nature can not be solved all the time. How to describe and measure harmony between human and nature on earth？ Whether there is an objective yardstick to measure harmonious intensity of relation between human and nature？ This thesis is to research systematically the relation between human and nature by building the concept of river- canting capacity and to propose that river- carrying capacity is a core yardstick to measure harmonious degree of relation between human and nature, and thus attempt to research on the relations from qualitative to quantitative researches, and from the value orientation d ＂human centralism＂ to of ＂environmental ethics＂.

关 键 词：河流承载力 人与自然的关系 社会经济发展系统 生命支持系统 

分 类 号：F061.3[经济管理—政治经济学] F062.1