经皮冠状动脉介入治疗患者康复运动的护理干预  

Rehabilitation exercise intervention of nursing in ercutaneous coronary intervention patients

作　　者：黄月好[1] 邓梅珍[1] 罗树兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省肇庆市第一人民医院心内科,526021

出　　处：《中国实用医药》2009年第16期32-34,共3页China Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的评价经皮冠状动脉介入治疗患者由护士进行为期4周的康复运动干预后的效果。方法65例经皮冠状动脉介入治疗患者作为研究对象,随机分为2组,实验组33例,对照组32例。对照组接受一般性出院指导,干预组接受常规出院指导。同时接受4周的康复运动干预,干预措施包括讲授康复运动知识、观看并分发与运动相关的光盘、进行有监护运动训练、协助制订运动计划、电话随访康复运动情况等。干预结束时评价内容包括运动能力运动依从性、生理状况、心理状况和生存质量等方面。结果通过康复运动干预,实验组患者运动能力明显提高,运动依从性显著提高,心理状态明显改善,生存质量方面两组间差别不显著。结论由护士开展院外康复运动项目能有效地改善患者的生理、心理功能。Objective Evaluate the intervention effect after a four weeks＇ rehabilitation exercise by nurses in percutaneous coronary intervention patients. Methods 65 cases of percutaneous coronary intervention patients as research subjects were randomly divided into 2 groups, the experimental group 33 cases, control group 32 cases. The control group accept a general discharge guidance, the experimental group accept a con- ventional discharge guidance, at the same time the experimental group accept rehabilitation exercise intervention for four weeks, interventions include rehabilitation exercise knowledge talk, view and distribute sports-related CD-ROMs, exercise training under the supervision , assist plan exercise, telephone follow-up rehabilitation exercise conditions. At the end of the intervention, evaluation include exercise capacity, exercise compliance, physical condition, psychological status and quality of life. Results Through the rehabilitation exercise intervention, the patients of experimental group markedly improved exercise capacity, exercise compliance is significantly enhanced, the psychological state markedly improved, quality of life was not significant between the two groups. Conclusion Rehabilitation exercise carried out by nurses outside the hospital can effectively improve the patient＇ s physical, mental function.

关 键 词：血管成形术 经皮冠状动脉 康复护理 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]