关于“把”字句的语法意义  

On the Syntactic Meaning of Ba-construction

作　　者：刘培玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]长沙理工大学文学院,湖南长沙410114

出　　处：《汉语学习》2009年第3期28-33,共6页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(项目编号:05BYY047)的部分研究成果

摘　　要：以往研究中关于"把"字句的语法意义是表示"处置"和"致使"的观点都存在这样或那样的分歧。介词"把"表示"一方作用/影响另一方",这决定了"把"字句的语义结构具有"作用性"、"完成性"及"结果性"的特点。本文论证"把"字句的语法意义是表示"语法处置"——某人、某物或某事件通过动作对"把"的宾语施加作用和影响,使"把"的宾语、主语发生某种变化,或使动作达到某种结果。The every kinds of dispositions and causations on the syntactic meaning of ba-construction from the present scholars all have some questions. Preposition ＂ba ＂（把） expresses ＂one object affects another object＂,Which determines the semantic structure of ba-eonstruction has the characteristics of function.result.accomplishment. The article demonstrates that the syntactic meaning of ba-construction is grammar disposition-the people.object or affair affects the object of preposition ＂ba＂ through the verb, to make the object of preposition ＂ba＂ .subject change,or to make the act get some effect.

关 键 词：“把”字句 语义结构特点 语法处置 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]