领主属宾句的认知语义解释  

On Possessor-subject and Possesum-object Construction

作　　者：湛朝虎[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学外文学院,上海200433

出　　处：《汉语学习》2009年第3期44-51,共8页Chinese Language Learning

摘　　要：以往研究领主属宾句主要是在生成语法理论下进行,本文借用认知语法的理论,揭示出领主属宾句是一种参照点结构式。实际上这样的参照点结构式是人们的体验感知方式在语言结构中的投射,使用时有五种语义限制条件:参照点的可控制能力、事件对参照点的影响力、参照点与目标的对象性关系、参照点领有目标的能力以及事件形成性。参照点作为一种基本认知能力是普遍的,它在人类语言中都有反映。Previous researches on possessor-subject and possessum-object construction were purely conducted within the paradigm of generative theory. The paper draws on the theory of cognitive linguistics to expound that possessor-subject and possessum-object construction is one of reference construction. The construction is parallel to the way people perceive the world. The paper proposes five semantic constraints on the use of such a construction, name- ly, the reference point＇s controllability on the target, the event＇s affectability on the reference point, the object-object relation between reference point and target, the reference point＇ s possessivity of the target and the formativity of the event.

关 键 词：领主属宾句 参照点 语义限制 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]