血液透析患者的焦虑抑郁分析  

An Analysis of Anxiety and Depression on the Patients with Hemodialysis

作　　者：黄燕林[1] 王明军[1] 林剑珊[2] 滕艳娟[1] 缪丽春[1] 李浩宇[1] 龙娟凤[1] 符娟珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学第一附属医院肾内科,广西南宁530021 [2]广西医科大学研究生院,广西南宁530021

出　　处：《护理学报》2009年第10期68-69,共2页Journal of Nursing（China）

基　　金：广西壮族自治区卫生厅自筹经费课题基金资助(桂卫Z2006080)

摘　　要：目的探讨血液透析患者焦虑和抑郁的发生情况。方法选择84例尿毒症血液透析患者,采用焦虑自评量表(Self-rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)和抑郁自评量表(Self-rating Depression Scale,SDS)评估。结果84例血液透析患者中发生焦虑55例,占65%,发生抑郁73例,占87%。不同年龄段的患者焦虑总粗分、抑郁严重指数差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。中年组和老年组患者焦虑和抑郁程度较青年组严重(P<0.05)。结论血液透析患者的焦虑和抑郁的发生率较高,尤其是中、老年患者。Objective To investigate the incidence of anxiety and depression on the patients with hemodialysis. Methods Data from Self-rating Anxiety Scale and Self-rating Depression Scale of 84 patients with hemodialysis were analyzed. Results Among of 65% （55/84） of patients was anxiety and 87% （73/84） of patients was depression. Raw score of anxiety and the severity index of depression were significantly different （P〈0.05） in different ages of the patients. The extent of anxiety and depression were more serious in the middle-aged and old patients than youth. Conclusion There are high incidences of anxiety and depression in patients with hemodialysis, especially in middle-aged and old patients.

关 键 词：血液透析 焦虑 抑郁 心理护理 

分 类 号：R459.2[医药卫生—治疗学]