杭州西溪国家湿地公园不良旅游行为及其对景区环境的影响  

Bad tourist behaviors and their environmental impacts on Xixi National Wetland Park in Hangzhou

作　　者：王国新[1,2] 王如松[3] 毛春红[4] 

机构地区：[1]中南林业科技大学生命科学学院,长沙410004 [2]浙江工商大学旅游与城市管理学院,杭州310018 [3]中国科学院生态环境研究中心,北京100085 [4]杭州师范大学杭州研究院,杭州310036

出　　处：《应用生态学报》2009年第6期1423-1430,共8页Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology

基　　金：浙江省教育厅基金项目(20041360)资助

摘　　要：通过现场调查、数据收集和相关性分析,对2006年西溪国家湿地公园不良旅游行为及其对景区环境的影响进行了分析.结果表明:2006年,研究区采摘、践踏和乱扔垃圾三类不良旅游行为的发生概率分别为6.5%、10.3%和12.6%;采摘行为的发生概率主要与沿途的植被类型有关;重度践踏的面积与旅游者进入景区后的游览距离呈线性负相关关系;研究区游客日人均产生的垃圾量为782g,且桶外垃圾量占13.6%;研究区每周的日均游客量、每周游客量和每月游客量的波动性表明该区接待游客的季节性明显,旺季有连续数日的超负荷接待.超负荷接待导致不良旅游行为增多,景区水质由于排污设施完善而没有受到影响.By the methods of site investigation, tourist behaviors and their environmental impacts led. The occurrence probabilities of three tering were 6. 5% , 10. 3% and 12.6% data collection and correlation analysis, the bad on Xixi National Wetland Park in 2006 were studbad tourist behaviors, i. e. , picking, trampling, and litrespectively. Picking probability was primarily related to the vegetation types along walkways, while the scale of heavy trampling was negatively correlated with tour distance from the entrance. Waste production by each tourist was 782 g ·d^-1 on average. The waste from littering amounted for 13.6% of the total. Tourist flow fluctuations of daily, weekly, and monthly perspectives for the study area showed high seasonality and successive days of overloaded tourist flows during peak seasons, which caused an increase of bad tourist behaviors. However, the water quality in the Park was not affected because of the improvement ofdredging facilities.

关 键 词：不良旅游行为 游客量波动性 环境影响 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理] X321[经济管理—产业经济]