西双版纳社区村民对亚洲象保护廊道建设的认知与态度  

Perception and attitude of rural community to the construction of Asian elephant conservation corridors in Xishuangbanna

作　　者：李正玲[1] 陈明勇 吴兆录[1,3] 王倩 董永华 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园,昆明650223 [2]西双版纳国家级自然保护区科研所,云南景洪666100 [3]云南大学生态学与地植物学研究所,昆明650091

出　　处：《应用生态学报》2009年第6期1483-1487,共5页Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(30870431);云南省科学技术厅省院省校合作项目(2006XY36);亚洲开发银行西双版纳生物多样性保护廊道建设示范项目(BC-9E)资助

摘　　要：采用条件价值评估法(CVM),2007年11月至2008年3月,调查分析了地处西双版纳的2条亚洲象保护廊道内5个村寨196户村民对廊道建设的认知与态度.结果表明:研究区80.61%的村民愿意有条件地支持廊道建设;影响村民支持意愿的因素包括村民的文化程度、人均年收入以及村民就亚洲象保护、人象关系、廊道利用方式和受益群体的认知;该区村民对亚洲象的保护意识、廊道的利用方式和受益群体对村民支持意愿的影响较大,其影响系数分别为0.231、0.236和-0.304.拥有土地使用权的社区村民在生物保护廊道建设中扮演着重要角色,有效的廊道设计与规划必须深入了解社区村民对生物保护廊道的认知和态度,并获得他们的支持和参与.By using contingent valuation method （CVM）, an investigation was made from November 2007 to March 2008 on the perception and attitude of 196 households in 5 villages within 2 planned Asian elephant conservation corridors in Xishuangbanna to the construction of the corridors. 80.61% of the interviewees conditionally supported the corridors construction. The main factors affecting the interviewees＇ support willingness included their education level, per capita income, and perceptions to Asian elephant protection, human-elephant relations, and corridor utilization patterns and its beneficiaries, among which, the interviewees＇ awareness of Asian elephant conservation, corridor utilization patterns, and corridor beneficiaries had strong influence on the support willingness, with the correlation coefficient being 0. 231, 0236, and - 0. 304, respectively. The rural community holding the land tenure played a key role in the corridors construction. To effectively design and planning the construction of biological conservation corridor, it is necessary to have a deep understanding on the perceptions and attitudes of rural community to the construction of the corridor and to obtain their support and participation for this construction.

关 键 词：亚洲象 生物保护廊道 条件价值评估法 支持意愿 西双版纳 

分 类 号：S863[农业科学—野生动物驯养]