住院艾滋病患者心理健康状况和健康教育需求调查  

Survey on the psychological health status of AIDS inpatients and their demands for health education

作　　者：翁田波[1] 卢斯汉[1] 魏霞[1] 汤捷 

机构地区：[1]广州市第八人民医院,广东广州510060 [2]广东省健康教育研究所,广东广州510230

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2009年第6期458-459,共2页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：广东省科技计划资助项目(2006B36030002)

摘　　要：目的了解住院艾滋病患者的心理健康状况与艾滋病健康教育需求情况，探讨住院艾滋病患者健康教育与心理干预策略。方法使用SCL-90症状自评量表和自行设计的调查问卷对广州市第八人民医院2009年2-3月住院的艾滋病患者进行心理健康状况和艾滋病健康教育需求情况调查。结果共调查56名住院艾滋病患者，SCL-90总分为164.93±56.48分，高于我国常模（P〈0.05）。90％的住院艾滋病患者有艾滋病健康教育需求，其中53.57％的患者想获得治疗方面的知识。被调查对象获取艾滋病知识最多的渠道是大众交流。结论住院艾滋病患者心理健康状况较差，健康教育需求较强，应为住院艾滋病患者提供健康教育和心理辅导。Objective To understand psychological health status of AIDS inpatients and their demands for AIDS health education, and to investigate the strategy of health education and psychological intervention. Methods The AIDS inpatients in No.8 People Hospital of Guangzhou between February and March 2009 was conducted a survey with SCL-90 and a self-designed questionnaire to collect their psychological status and demands for AIDS health education. Results The total SCL - 90 score of the participants was 164.93±56.48, significantly higher than the norms. 90% of the AIDS inpatients had health education demands for AIDS prevention and cantrol, and 53.57% of them wanted to know the knowl- edge about AIDS therapy. The communication channel that the paticipants gained AIDS knowledge mostly was mass communication. Conclusion The psychological health status of AIDS inpatients was poor, and their need for health education was strong. Positive action should be taken to provide AIDS inpatients with health education and psychological assistance.

关 键 词：艾滋病 心理健康 健康教育 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R512.91[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]